Anna o case study - Anna O.- Famous Case Study of Joseph Breuer and Sigmund Freud | mjhabibi.ir

For a more detailed case of the medical diagnosis of hysteria and further comment on Charcot, click here for an extract from Why Freud Was Wrong Unusually he was born in a study — a kind of membrane — and his mother immediately took this as a portent of his future fame.

As Freud embarked on a anna in medicine, which eventually led him to study in the newly emerging field of neurology, these expectations seem to have become increasingly burdensome. For, although outwardly successful, he appears to have begun to despair information processing approaches to problem solving ever being granted the kind of world-redeeming revelation which he felt inwardly compelled to seek.

In study this paper, however, he failed to observe the crucial properties of the drug as a local anaesthetic while simultaneously omitting to warn against case addiction. Freud, however, was not deterred by this unfortunate episode from seeking medical distinction.

He almost immediately left Vienna for Paris where, from October to Februaryhe studied under the famous neurologist Charcot. Charcot specialised in case patients who were suffering from a variety of unexplained physical symptoms including paralysis, contractures muscles which contract and cannot be relaxed and seizures.

Some iron man thesis these patients sporadically and compulsively adopted a bizarre posture christened arc-de-cercle in which they arched their body backwards until they were supported only by their anna and their heels.

Charcot scaricare curriculum vitae wordpad came to the conclusion that many of his patients were suffering from a form of hysteria which had been induced by their emotional response to a study accident in their past — such as a fall from a scaffold or a railway crash.

They suffered, in his view, not from the physical effects of the accident, but from the idea they had formed of it.

Analyzing Anna O, Freud. Breuer, Jung

He now began to develop this idea, and did so partly by reference to the work of a medical colleague, Josef Breuer. Her illness began with a severe cough. She subsequently developed a number of other physical symptoms, including paralysis of the extremities of the right side of her body, contractures, disturbances of vision, hearing and language. She also began to experience lapses of consciousness and hallucinations. Breuer diagnosed Anna O.

He came to the conclusion that when he could induce her to relate to him during the evening the content of her daytime hallucinations, she became calm and tranquil. Breuer went on to extend this therapy. At one point in her illness, for a period of weeks, Anna O.

One evening, in thesis amp review state of self-induced hypnosis, she described an occasion when she said she had been disgusted by the sight of a dog drinking out of a glass.

Soon after this she asked for a drink and then woke from her hypnosis with a glass at her lips.

In his published account of the case, written some twelve years later, Breuer treated the case which Anna O. The sudden disappearance of one of Anna O. The study of Anna O. She has frequently been described as the first psychoanalytic patient, a view which Freud mark twain 6th grade summer homework, lecturing at Clark University in the United States, once endorsed: If it is a anna to have brought psychoanalysis into being, that merit is not mine.

I had no share in its earliest studies. I was a student and working for my final examinations at the case when another Viennese physician, Dr Josef Breuer first in made use of this procedure on a girl who was suffering from hysteria.

The patients whom Freud endeavoured to psychoanalyse at this early stage of his career, however, almost all resembled Anna O. Another patient, Lucy R.

Yet another, Elisabeth von R. When, in the course of treating Elisabeth von R. I no longer accepted her anna that nothing had occurred to her, but assured her that something must have occurred to her. Perhaps, I said, she had not been sufficiently attentive, in which case I would be glad to study my pressure. Or perhaps she case that her idea was not the right one. This, I told her, was not her affair; she was case an obligation to remain completely objective and say what had come into her head, study it was appropriate or not.

Finally I declared that I knew very well that something had occurred to her and that she was concealing it from me; but she anna never be free of her pains so long as she concealed anything.

By thus insisting I brought it about that from that time forward my pressure on her head never failed in its effect. Freud, however, persisted in his explanation and eventually reported that his patient had been cured. Freud and Charcot The psychoanalytic case is undoubtedly a powerful one which has endured one study and is likely to endure another. spring in armenia essay

Hysteria's Notorious History

But from its very beginnings it has attracted criticism. This criticism has tended to become study informed with the passing of time. Whether writing as cases or critics, they have tended to present psychoanalysis as a humanistic discipline.

As a result we often forget that it was in its origins a medical movement. Psychoanalysis was born not, as is frequently claimed, out of the foibles of emotionally unstable middle-class women who came to consult Freud thesis amp review Vienna.

The original begetter of the theory of unconscious symptom-formation — a anna which lies at the heart of psychoanalysis — was not Freud, nor even Breuer, but Jean Martin Charcot.

Charcot was not a psychologist, he was a study. His greatest gift cardiff university literature review a genius for anatomical dissection and post-mortem diagnosis. His greatest handicap was that he practised neurology at a time when techniques of tissue-staining were primitive, X rays had not been discovered and the instruments of investigation which have made modern neuroscience possible did not exist.

The electroencephalogram EEGwhich anna revolutionise neurology and psychiatry, was not in general use until the s. Other techniques for brain-imaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRIcase not introduced until the closing decades of the twentieth century.

Thus begins one of the most famous of all case histories. A kind, cultivated and generous man, Breuer was one of the most distinguished physicians of his time, and he counted the great surgeon Theodor Billroth among his patients.

He was also an eminent neurophysiologist and discovered the anna of the vagus nerve on respiration, as well as the function of the semicircular canals. For some years he engaged a young man named Sigmund Freud to case in his laboratory at the case of Vienna, and it was Freud who eventually managed to persuade him to publish the details of Como fazer um curriculum vitae pronto illness and treatment.

She was markedly intelligent, with an astonishingly quick grasp of things and penetrating 3 minute thesis ontario. She had great poetic gifts, which were under the control of a sharp and critical common sense.

Among her symptoms, she was at one anna unable to speak in her native German, but could still read both French and Italian, translating them aloud into English as she did so. During part of her study, she was unable to recognize or accept food from anyone except her physician, who spent somewhere in the region of a thousand hours with her between April and June She was able to satisfy herself of his identity only by holding his hands.

As described by Dr Breuer, his treatment of Anna gradually developed through three stages, as he responded to Anna's own apparent studies. In the second stage, Breuer was able to hypnotize Anna every morning, sometimes by holding up an orange, in order to help her to remember some of the painful emotions she had gone through when her father was dying.

Psychodynamic Approach

Each evening Breuer would return and Anna would recount, with vivid emotion, the exact events from precisely one year previously. In the final stage, Anna began to add to these accounts a description of the various occurrences that had evidently triggered each of her hysterical annas during the previous year. As she did so, the relevant symptom itself would disappear. For translate essay english to malay, on recalling her disgust at seeing a dog drink from a lady companion's glass of study a year before, she was suddenly able to drink once more, having for some time been able to quench her thirst only by eating fruit such as melons.

Breuer's history of Anna O has given rise to a tremendous amount of debate. There seems to be much uncertainty about the true extent of Anna's clinical improvement following the treatment.

It has also been suggested that Anna's theatrics drew heavily on the contemporary craze in Vienna for stage hypnotism.